ResearchPolicy2026-10-18
Seven-Grade Crude Transshipment and OSP Structure: Bonded-Zone VAT Deferral Versus General-Trade Tax Burden
The seven transshipment grades — ESPO, Oman, Urals, Basrah Light, Bonny Light, Lula and Dubai — are quoted off their OSP differentials to Dated Brent. Bonded-zone transshipment gets VAT deferral and avoids general-trade quota consumption, a clear line from ordinary trade on tax and documentation. Pre-positioning the three-document consistency check with a SHA-256 title fingerprint moves compliance confirmation ahead of LC issuance.